lettre de change - significado y definición. Qué es lettre de change
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Qué (quién) es lettre de change - definición

ORDERS OF THE KING OF FRANCE, OFTEN ARREST WARRANTS
Lettre de Cachet; Lettres de Cachet; Letter de cachet; Lettre de cachet
  • Louis XIV]]), opening ''De par le roy'' ("In the name of the King...")

Bureau de change         
BUSINESS WHERE PEOPLE CAN EXCHANGE ONE CURRENCY FOR ANOTHER
Currency exchange; Bureaux de change; Bureaux de Change; Bureau de Change; Foreign currency exchange; Currency settlement; 💱; Beureu de change
A bureau de changeSee, for example, A tourist site for London, A Bureau de change, Bureau de change exchange rates (plural bureaux de change, both ) (British English) or currency exchangeSee, for example, Kennedy International Airport (American English) is a business where people can exchange one currency for another.
bureau de change         
BUSINESS WHERE PEOPLE CAN EXCHANGE ONE CURRENCY FOR ANOTHER
Currency exchange; Bureaux de change; Bureaux de Change; Bureau de Change; Foreign currency exchange; Currency settlement; 💱; Beureu de change
[?bj??r?. d?'??ureau de change?]
¦ noun (plural bureaux de change pronunciation same) a place where one can exchange foreign money.
Origin
Fr., lit. 'office of exchange'.
Lettres de cachet         
Lettres de cachet (; ) were letters signed by the king of France, countersigned by one of his ministers, and closed with the royal seal. They contained orders directly from the king, often to enforce arbitrary actions and judgments that could not be appealed.

Wikipedia

Lettres de cachet

Lettres de cachet (French: [lɛtʁ də kaʃɛ]; lit.'"letters of the sign/signet"') were letters signed by the king of France, countersigned by one of his ministers, and closed with the royal seal. They contained orders directly from the king, often to enforce arbitrary actions and judgments that could not be appealed.

In the case of organized bodies, 'lettres de cachet’ were issued for the purpose of preventing assembly or accomplishing some other definite act. The provincial estates were convoked (called to assembly) in this manner, and it was by a lettre de cachet (in this case, a lettre de jussipri), or by showing in person in a lit de justice, that the king ordered a parlement to register a law despite that parlement's refusal to pass it.

The best-known lettres de cachet, however, were penal, by which a subject was imprisoned without trial and without an opportunity of defense (after inquiry and due diligence by the lieutenant de police) in a state prison or an ordinary jail, confinement in a convent or the General Hospital of Paris, transportation to the colonies, or expulsion to another part of the realm, or from the realm altogether. The lettres were mainly used against drunkards, troublemakers, prostitutes, squanderers of the family fortune, or insane persons. The wealthy sometimes petitioned such lettres to dispose of inconvenient individuals, especially to prevent unequal marriages (nobles with commoners), or to prevent a scandal (the lettre could prevent court cases that might otherwise dishonour a family).

In this respect, the lettres de cachet were a prominent symbol of the abuses of the ancien régime monarchy, and as such were suppressed during the French Revolution. In 1789 and 1790, all cases were reviewed by a commission which confirmed most of the sentences. Historian Claude Quétel has interpreted these confirmations as indicating that the lettres were not as arbitrary and unjust as they have been represented after the Revolution, and he hence speaks of a Légende noire.